Tripping in L.A.
By Marilyn Bethany

House Beautiful, November, 1994, Vol. 136 ; No. 11 ; Pg. 58
(Excerpts only)


Many tasteful people have trouble taking Los Angeles seriously. Little wonder. Whereas Vienna had its Secessionists, Los Angeles lays claim to dingbats (a type of nondescript stuccoed apartment building that flourished in the fifties and sixties) and googies (a genre of fifties coffee shop). On the other hand, as the history of art keeps proving, a lot of tasteful people don't know a good thing until it's gone.

....What makes L.A. such a mecca for modernists is that modernism never had much serious competition here. Unlike, say, Philadelphia or Charleston, where tradition holds sway and high-quality antique structures abound, Los Angeles is a 20th-century town.

....The very folks who get all misty-eyed over Victorian houses, Colonial taverns, and Art Deco office buildings can be coldly indifferent to the fate of a high-rise in the Space Age style. As for googies, well, it's a miracle there are any left at all.

Googies are L.A.'s answer to the diner. Designed to attract the attention of passing motorists, they take the language of modernism and pump up the volume as high as it will go. Flat roofs bend and tilt, as if they are being pried off; walls meet at any angle but the expected right; neon blinks; colors shriek. Despite its beginning as a shameless marketing gimmick, the googie later developed into a hotly debated cause. The architect Charles Moore admired the googies' "air of drunken abandon." The esteemed critic Esther McCoy found them sloppy and undisciplined. Despite the prestige of its supporters, Googie's, the style's namesake on Sunset Boulevard, designed in 1949 by John Lautner, met its fate in 1986 with the whack of a wrecker's ball. Other googies have endured, including the remarkable Armet Davis Newlove--designed Pann's in Westchester, a neighborhood near L.A. International Airport, where we wind up our tour over Dreamburgers Deluxe.

The trouble with conserving postwar buildings, even those far less controversial than googies, lies as much with economics as aesthetics. Property values have yet to be enhanced by a community rising up and preventing its fifties commercial structures from being torn down....