DISNEYLAND GOOGIE
Since the opening of the park in 1955, Tomorrowland at Disneyland has been a hub of googie architecture and Space Age design. In the 1998 re-design of Tomorrowland, "retro" styles were incorporated and an entire Googie-themed restaurant, Redd Rockett's was added.
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Rocket to the Moon A 1965 aerial view of Tomorrowland shows the double-domed Rocket to the Moon building, fronted by an impressive "TWA Moonliner." The ride was later replaced with Mission to Mars, which was replaced in 1998 by Redd Rockett's Pizza Port. |
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Plastics Home of the Future This prototype building was shaped like a large X and was located at the entrance of Tomorrowland, where Ariel's Grotto now stands. Monsanto sponsored the attraction. |
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Monorail Plaza Monorail Plaza was one of the original elements of the Disneyland Hotel and features punched metal girders, futuristic light fixtures, a coffee shop, (The Monorail Cafe,) and of course, a monorail station. These buildings are scheduled for destruction in late 1999. |
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Tomorrowland Train Station The V-shaped roof is cantilevered in both directions and is supported by steel girders cut with decorative circles. It is one of the few bits of original 1955 googie remaining in the park. |
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World Clock An hourglass-shaped clock, topped with a sputnik-like orb once stood near the center of Tomorrowland. Note the use of silver and turquoise. The TWA Moonliner can be seen in the background. |
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Adventureland Tiki Tiki architecture isn't googie, but it's related by era and (in some respects) by form. While googie buildings were themed to the future, tiki tapped into primitive themes. As Tomorrowland was a hub for googie, so Adventureland was a hub for tiki. In the "Enchanted Tiki Room" birds, tikis and flowers put on a vaudeville show. |
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Outside, on the Tahitian Terrace, tourists ate lunch amid live Polynesian music and dancing.
The archway to Adventureland is especially representative of tiki architecture. To learn more about tiki, visit my tiki page. |
"The house itself is constructed entirely of plastics. Despite the graceful, lightweight appearance of the suspended wings of this house, each one is able to support more than thirteen tons. ....Hardly a natural material appears in anything like its original state anywhere in the building."
- Monsanto's Plastics Home of the Future
"The various versions of Tomorrowland ...exemplify the difficulty of envisioning the future. It is the only area of Disneyland not based on specific models from the movies or cultural sites throughout the world. At its birth in Anaheim, Tomorrowland consisted of nothing more than a rocket ship as a vertical focus plus balloons, props, and sets from Disney's then-recent film 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea. By 1959 the first monorail assembled in America was installed there, a glamorous mode of public transportation in contrast to the car culture that was transforming America. Visitors will see that Tomorrowland became an area that was under constant revision from its start; serial visions of the future quickly became outmoded."
-Smithsonian Institution, The Architecture of Reassurance: Designing Disney Theme Parks
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